$watch()

mounted() {
  this.$watch('value', function() {
    this.results.push('$watch() method')
  })
}

Quyida ko‘proq misollarni ko‘ring.

Ta’rif va qo‘llanilishi

$watch() metodi kuzatuvchilar (watchers) yaratish uchun ishlatiladi.

$watch() metodi kuzatuvchini to‘xtatishda foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan to‘xtatish (stop) funksiyasini qaytaradi. (4-misolga qarang)

Kuzatuvchi qiymatdagi o‘zgarishlarni kuzatish (birinchi argument) va o‘zgarish sodir bo‘lganda nimadir qilish (ikkinchi argument) uchun o‘rnatiladi. Kuzatuvchi uchun boshqa xususiyatlarni ham aniqlash mumkin (uchinchi argument).

Ko‘proq misollar

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>Drag the slider to change the value so that the $watch() method is triggered. The callback function writes a message with the new and old values.</p>
  <div>
    <p><input type="range" min="0" max="10" v-model="value"> Current value: {{ value }}</p>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in results">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: 4,
      results: []
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$watch('value', function(newVal, oldVal) {
      this.results.push('Old value:'+oldVal+', new value: '+newVal)
    })
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>Register an extra hobby for Stuart. The hobbies are stored in an array inside the 'value' object. The $watch() method
    is triggered because the 'deep' option is set to 'true' so that the watcher also detects changes further inside the
    object.</p>
  <div>
    <p>Register an extra hobby for Stuart:</p>
    <p><input type="text" ref="inpText"></p>
    <button v-on:click="regHobby">Register</button>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in watchMessages">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
  <p>Current 'value' object:</p>
  <pre>{{ this.value }}</pre>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: {
        owner: 'Stuart',
        address: 'Faraway Lane',
        hobbies: ['Bird watching', 'Trail running']
      },
      watchMessages: []
    };
  },
  methods: {
    regHobby() {
      this.value.hobbies.push(this.$refs.inpText.value);
      this.$refs.inpText.value = null;
      this.$refs.inpText.focus();
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$watch('value', function () {
      this.watchMessages.push('watcher triggered')
    }, {
      deep: true
    });
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}

li {
  background-color: lightgreen;
}</style>

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>With the 'immediate' option set to 'true' the watcher is also triggered right after it is created.</p>
  <div>
    <input type="range" min="0" max="10" v-model="value"> Current value: {{ value }}
    <p>Messages from the watcher:</p>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in watchMessages">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: 4,
      watchMessages: []
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$watch('value', (newVal, oldVal) => {
      this.watchMessages.push('Old value: '+oldVal+' New value: '+newVal)
    }, {
      immediate: true
    });
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}

li:first-child {
  background-color: lightgreen;
}</style>

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>Drag the slider to see the watcher work, click the stop button, and drag the slider again to confirm that the watcher has now stopped.</p>
  <div>
    <p><input type="range" min="0" max="10" v-model="value"> Current value: {{ value }}</p>
    <button v-on:click="stopFunc">Stop Watcher</button>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in results">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: 4,
      results: [],
      stopFunc: null
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.stopFunc = this.$watch('value', function() {
      this.results.push('$watch() method')
    })
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>The watcher is set up to watch 'value.country' and will therefore detect when the country is changed inside the 'value' object.</p>
  <div>
    <p>Register a new country for Stuart to live in:</p>
    <p><input type="text" v-model="inpVal"></p>
    <button v-on:click="regHobby">Register</button>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in watchMessages">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
  <p>Current 'value' object:</p>
  <pre>{{ this.value }}</pre>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      inpVal: null,
      value: {
        owner: 'Stuart',
        address: 'Faraway Lane',
        country: 'Mexico'
      },
      watchMessages: []
    };
  },
  methods: {
    regHobby() {
      this.value.country = this.inpVal;
      this.inpVal = null;
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$watch('value.country', function () {
      this.watchMessages.push('watcher triggered')
    });
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<template>
  <h2>Example $watch() Method</h2>
  <p>Using a function as the first argument in the watcher to watch for changes in the sum of value A and value B.</p>
  <div>
    <p>Register a new country for Stuart to live in:</p>
    <p>Value A: <input type="range" min="-10" max="20" v-model="inpValA"> {{ inpValA }}</p>
    <p>Value B: <input type="range" min="-10" max="20" v-model="inpValB"> {{ inpValB }}</p>
    <ol>
      <li v-for="x in watchMessages">{{ x }}</li>
    </ol>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      inpValA: 2,
      inpValB: 4,
      watchMessages: []
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$watch( 
      ()=> Number(this.inpValA) + Number(this.inpValB), 
      function (newVal,oldVal) {
        this.watchMessages.push('watcher triggered. A + B = ' + newVal)
      }
    );
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
div {
  border: solid black 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}
li {
  background-color: lightgreen;
}
</style>

Tegishli sahifalar

Vue darsligi: Vue kuzatuvchilari (watchers)

Vue darsligi: Vue metodlari

Vue darsligi: Vue v-on direktivasi

Vue darsligi: Vue shablon reflari (template refs)

Vue ma’lumotnomasi: Vue $refs obyekti

JavaScript darsligi: JS Arrow funksiyasi